Mid-Spring in the Sourlands – Hidden blossoms, dazzling critters, and a bounty of ferns

A recent walk in the Sourland Mountains revealed Violet Wood-sorrel (Oxalis violacea) with its clover-like leaves mingling with violets and Virginia Creeper, bright white Dewberry blossoms, large leaf blades of Wild Comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum) topped with delicate sprays of pale blue flowers, and a last glimpse of Showy Orchids (Galearis spectabilis) before they fade for the season, hidden among ferns and fruiting Bellworts (Uvularia sp.) under arching branches of Spicebush.

Brightly colored snipe and robber flies dashed about to catch their meals, making their living by eating other insects.  Meanwhile spiders waited quietly for a snack to come to them.  In contrast to their name, Scorpianflies are so benign that they feed on insects that are already dead, including leftovers from spider webs.

Ferns spectacularly line the trails, many of them invisible a month ago.

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Golden Alexander Hosts Black Swallowtail Butterflies!

Golden Alexander’s (Zizia aurea) umbrella shaped clusters of tiny sunshine yellow flowers have been lighting up my shade garden for weeks, and will continue for a while longer.

Golden Alexander

Golden Alexander

Like so many plants, Golden Alexander responded to the unusually warm winter and early spring temperatures by blooming a few weeks earlier than normal.  When the flowers are pollinated, dry fruit capsules replace them, an attractive feature for many weeks to come.  Golden Alexander’s rich green foliage is visible for much of the year.  Continue reading

Dutchman’s Breeches and Squirrel Corn

Dutchmans Breeches at Bowman’s Hill Wildflower Preserve

Dutchman’s Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) are still blooming along the trails in rich moist woods, the white blossoms offset by delicate blue-green, finely cut foliage. Like many spring blooming plants, Dutchman’s Breeches were encouraged to get an early start by March’s warm weather. April’s cooler temperatures should help prolong the bloom season.

Dutchman’s Breeches are named for their flowers, shaped like tiny pantaloons hanging from a wash line. Continue reading